Which model of nursing emphasizes a task-oriented approach to client care?

Which model of nursing emphasizes a task-oriented approach to client care?

• A. Patient-centered model
• B. Functional model
• C. Holistic model
• D. Team nursing model

Answer: (B)

The functional model of nursing emphasizes a task-oriented approach to client care by dividing nursing activities into specific tasks performed by various team members. In this model, duties are assigned based on the function and expertise of each staff member, allowing nurses and aides to focus on particular aspects of patient care. This approach can enhance efficiency, as it streamlines tasks to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate care. While each model of nursing has its own strengths and focuses, the functional model stands out for its clear structure and division of labor, which is essential in environments with high patient-to-nurse ratios. This targeted approach helps ensure that essential care tasks are not overlooked and that every member of the team knows their responsibilities, contributing to the overall effectiveness of patient care delivery.

The functional model of nursing emphasizes a task-oriented approach to client care by dividing nursing activities into specific tasks performed by various team members. In this model, duties are assigned based on the function and expertise of each staff member, allowing nurses and aides to focus on particular aspects of patient care. This approach can enhance efficiency, as it streamlines tasks to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate care.

While each model of nursing has its own strengths and focuses, the functional model stands out for its clear structure and division of labor, which is essential in environments with high patient-to-nurse ratios. This targeted approach helps ensure that essential care tasks are not overlooked and that every member of the team knows their responsibilities, contributing to the overall effectiveness of patient care delivery.